<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>Teach History &#187; Audio</title>
	<atom:link href="http://teachhistory.com/category/audio/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://teachhistory.com</link>
	<description>Using Multisensory Methods That Inspire</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 02 Jan 2012 00:43:52 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=2.9.2</generator>
	<language>en</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
			<item>
		<title>A Dramatic Reading of Charles Dickens’ A Christmas Carol</title>
		<link>http://teachhistory.com/2010/12/09/a-dramatic-reading-of-charles-dickens%e2%80%99-a-christmas-carol/</link>
		<comments>http://teachhistory.com/2010/12/09/a-dramatic-reading-of-charles-dickens%e2%80%99-a-christmas-carol/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Dec 2010 16:50:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ben Edwards</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Audio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Primary Sources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[A Christmas Carol]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Charles Dickens]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://teachhistory.com/?p=1047</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today, in the spirit of the holiday season, I’ll be stepping out of the colonial period and traveling to Victorian era Boston to remember Charles Dickens’ historic visit to the city in 1867 and his highly acclaimed readings of A Christmas Carol. I’ll also be introducing you to a gentleman whose recent dramatic performances of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Dickens"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-1054" style="margin-right: 10px;" title="Charles Dickens" src="http://teachhistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/Dickens_Gurney_head-205x300.jpg" alt="" width="205" height="300" /></a>Today, in the spirit of the holiday season, I’ll be stepping out of the colonial period and traveling to Victorian era Boston to remember Charles Dickens’ historic visit to the city in 1867 and his highly acclaimed readings of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Christmas_Carol"><em>A Christmas Carol</em></a>. I’ll also be introducing you to a gentleman whose recent dramatic performances of Dickens’ holiday classic in and around Boston received rave reviews with all proceeds going to benefit the Greater Boston Food Bank – the largest hunger-relief organization in New England. First to Mr. Dickens himself – <a href="http://charlesdickenspage.com/">Charles Dickens</a> arrived in Boston on November 19, 1867. It was his second visit to America and to Boston, his first being in January 1842. Dickens stayed at the luxurious <a href="http://rfi.bostonhistory.org/boston/default.asp?IDCFile=/Boston/details.idc,SPECIFIC=1028,DATABASE=ITEM">Parker House</a>, an earlier version of today’s popular <a href="http://www.omnihotels.com/FindAHotel/BostonParkerHouse.aspx">Omni Parker House Hotel</a>. Shortly after his arrival, the author wrote a letter to his daughter commenting on his lodgings. “This is an immense hotel, with all manner of white marble public passages and public rooms. I live in a corner, high up, and have a hot and cold bath in my bedroom (communicating with the sitting-room), and comforts not in existence when I was here before. The cost of living is enormous, but happily we can afford it.” Tickets for the first four readings that Dickens had announced sold out immediately. As his manager had planned, there were a few weeks to relax before the busy tour began. During this period, <a href="http://teachhistory.com/?attachment_id=1053">Charles Dickens</a> attended several dinner engagements and spent a good deal of time rehearsing from <a href="http://www.finebooksmagazine.com/issue/200912/charles_dickens-1.phtml">the reading script</a> he had created and memorized. He practiced the facial expressions and gestures for all the wonderful characters in his story, including Scrooge, Bob Cratchit and Tiny Tim, in a tall mirror that hung in his room. (This mirror and other artifacts from Dickens visit can be seen today at the Omni Parker House Hotel.) Dickens is believed to have given his first informal reading of <em>A Christmas Carol</em> on Saturday, November 30, 1867 in the Press Room of the Parker House to a small group of men called “<a href="http://www.nndb.com/org/248/000111912/">The Saturday Club</a>”. Among the group of writers, philosophers, historians, and scientists that day was Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and Ralph Waldo Emerson. Just two days later, Charles Dickens’ first formal reading would take place.</p>
<p>Opening night in Boston for Dickens American reading tour was Monday, December 2, 1867. As the day dawned, an early winter snow swirled about the city but by evening the roads were in fine shape for the carriages that transported many of the guests to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tremont_Temple">Tremont Temple</a>. Outside the theater, scalpers were offering the prized $2 tickets for $40 – the equivalent of about $400 today! <em>The</em> <em>New York Times</em> of the following day stated, “one of the largest halls in the city was filled to every available part by perhaps one of the most appreciative, fashionable and brilliant audiences ever assembled in New-England.” A Boston paper mentioned that Dickens appeared, “before as large an audience as could be comfortably crowded into that hall, in which all the poets, philosophers, sages and historians of this city and vicinity were mingled like plums in a Christmas pudding.” Charles Dickens walked on stage at about 8 o’clock receiving cheers and applause, and strode to his reading table (shown in <a href="http://teachhistory.com/?attachment_id=1052">this original illustration</a>) that contained a block for resting his elbow and held a glass flask filled with water. For most of his performances, the author was dressed in a suit with a red carnation in its buttonhole and a velvet vest containing a heavy gold chain running from pocket to pocket. <em>The New York Times</em> of December 3 states, “After silence was restored Mr. Dickens proceeded to read his “<a href="http://charlesdickenspage.com/carol.html">Christmas Carol</a>,” which occupied about one hour and a half. The novelist did not confine himself to the printed page, but rather spoke from memory. During the rendering of this reading his audience was completely spell-bound, so happily and so true to nature did he acquit himself in all its parts. His wonderful power of delineation, versatility of voice and power of gesture excited the admiration of all.” A link to the complete <a href="http://teachhistory.com/?attachment_id=1049">original article</a> from <em>The New York Times</em> as well as an audio podcast appear at the bottom of this post. Charles Dickens was very pleased with the reception he received on opening night. From the Parker House he wrote, “Success last night beyond description or exaggeration. The whole city is quite frantic about it to-day, and it is impossible that prospects could be more brilliant.” Dickens had three more performances that week in Boston and then took the train to New York to continue his tour. The reading tour covered numerous cities on the east coast and lasted for more than four months before concluding in Boston. During this time, Dickens performed on average four evenings a week.</p>
<p>Some of Charles Dickens’ early performances in England beginning in 1853 were done for charity. In that tradition, since 2006, actor and living history interpreter <a href="http://www.nonprofitprnow.com/bio.html">Al LePage</a> has been giving dramatic reading performances of <em>A Christmas Carol</em> across the United States and Canada to benefit organizations helping those who are hungry and in need. A native of Framingham, Massachusetts who now lives in Portland, Oregon, LePage is the founder of <a href="http://www.nonprofitprnow.com/performances.html">Great Stories Alive!</a> – an organization that brings history to life by portraying people from the past. “Performance with Passion &amp; Purpose” is how LePage defines his work. His recent Boston area engagements included four shows at the Omni Parker House Hotel; one at Converse Hall (Tremont Temple) on the exact date that Dickens performed there in 1867; and one show at <a href="http://www.wayside.org/">Longfellow’s Wayside Inn</a> in Sudbury, Massachusetts that sold out well in advance. Admission for each show was $18.67 with 100% of the proceeds going to benefit the <a href="http://www.gbfb.org/">Greater Boston Food Bank</a>. During his shows, Al LePage takes on the role of a fictional Englishman named <a href="http://teachhistory.com/?attachment_id=1051">Thomas Hutchinson</a> – a “traveling thespian” who had seen one of Dickens’ early performances in England. With the famous novelist’s blessing, Hutchinson uses a copy of Dickens’ <a href="http://charlesdickenspage.com/carol-dickens_reading_text.html">original speaking script</a> to share his Christmas tale with the masses and cultivate generosity for the needy during the holiday season. LePage as Hutchinson, in correct Victorian period attire, takes his audiences on a journey back in time. Those attending his <a href="http://www.nonprofitprnow.com/achristmascarolboston1876.html">Boston shows</a> were transported to the year 1876 – just nine years after Dickens’ visit, to experience the same historic events in the same historic spots the author did during his own dramatic readings.</p>
<p>Al LePage, as Dickens did before him, uses voice, facial expressions, gestures and movement to create 26 characters complete with accents. He adds some wonderful sound effects too. From his perfect depictions of the miserly <a href=" http://teachhistory.com/?attachment_id=1050">Scrooge</a> and Marley’s Ghost, to his fine portrayals of the loving father Bob Cratchit and his sickly son Tiny Tim, LePage keeps his audience hanging on every word while they feel and experience the suspense, joy, sadness, and fight back the tears. I was fortunate to have a ticket for both an evening performance in the Press Room of the Omni Parker House Hotel, where the actor received a rousing standing ovation, and the very historic and memorable December 2 show at Converse Hall. There were plenty of surprises for the audience before, at intermission, and after each performance. LePage’s creative stories and improvisational style kept everyone fully engaged beforehand, while during the intermission at Parker House shows the hotel graciously supplied warm cider and a very tasty dessert. After each performance, some fun and highly meaningful gifts were given away. At the conclusion of the event at Converse Hall, two lucky audience members were selected to receive an 1838 twopence and an 1817 half-a-crown (both coins were mentioned in the story) while <a href="http://teachhistory.com/2010/12/09/a-dramatic-reading-of-charles-dickens%e2%80%99-a-christmas-carol/threegifts/">the grand prize</a> was a copy of <em>A Christmas Carol</em> printed in Boston in 1876! All events hosted at the Parker House were sponsored by <a href="http://www.omnihotels.com/FindAHotel/BostonParkerHouse.aspx">Omni Hotels/Resorts, Parker House/Boston</a>. The print media sponsor for all Boston performances was <a href="http://www.ghmne.com/">GateHouse Media New England</a>.</p>
<p>Learn more about the <a href="http://www.gbfb.org/">Greater Boston Food Bank</a> and how <a href="http://www.gbfb.org/donateFunds/index.cfm">your donation</a> can help those who are hungry and in need throughout New England.</p>
<p><a href="http://teachhistory.com/?attachment_id=1049">An original article</a> from <em>The New York Times</em> with press coverage of Dickens’ opening night performance in Boston. <a href="http://teachhistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/Dickens-BlogPost.pdf">A transcript</a> of the article.</p>
<p>Audio Podcast of the article from <em>The New York Times</em> on December 3, 1867</p>
<p>LISTEN NOW:</p>
<p></p>
<p><a href="http://teachhistory.com/audio/xmascarol.mp3">CLICK HERE</a> TO DOWNLOAD AUDIO</p>
<p>Available NOW! <a href="http://www.nonprofitprnow.com/dvdpressreleasebostonaudiences.html">A wonderful DVD</a> of Al LePage performing <em>A Christmas Carol</em> by Charles Dickens at Martha-Mary Chapel, Longfellow’s Wayside Inn in Sudbury, Massachusetts. Don’t miss this “Dramatic Reading Performance by Englishman Thomas Hutchinson”. <a href="http://www.nonprofitprnow.com/dvd.html">Purchase your copy today</a>. A clip from the DVD is shown below.</p>
<p><strong>Upcoming New England performances of <em>A Christmas Carol</em> by Al LePage:</strong><br />
<strong><br />
Longfellow&#8217;s Wayside Inn &#8211; Sudbury</strong><br />
Two Shows: Friday,  December 16 and Saturday, December 17, 2011<br />
<font color="cc0000">Both Shows are SOLD OUT</font></p>
<p><strong>Omni Parker House &#8211; Boston</strong><br />
Sunday, December 18, 2011 &#8211; Abbreviated Afternoon Matinee (2-4 pm)</p>
<p><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="600" height="361" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/CkJH-YZngKs?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="600" height="361" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/CkJH-YZngKs?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p>
<p>Video link: <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CkJH-YZngKs">“<em>A Christmas Carol</em>” – Dramatic Reading by “Thomas Hutchinson”</a> (embedded above)</p>
<p>Video produced by <a href="http://www.activecommunications.org/">Active Communications</a></p>
<p>Video link: <a href="http://www.wgbh.org/programs/Greater-Boston-11/episodes/Dec-1-2010A-Christmas-Carol-brought-to-life-22316">WGBH TV Boston – &#8220;<em>A Christmas Carol</em> Brought to Life&#8221;</a></p>
<p><strong>Resources &amp; Links</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://charlesdickenspage.com/">David Perdue’s Charles Dickens Page</a></li>
<li><a href="http://documents.nytimes.com/looking-over-the-shoulder-of-charles-dickens-the-man-who-wrote-of-a-christmas-carol#p=1">Dickens Original Handwritten Manuscript</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.finebooksmagazine.com/issue/200912/charles_dickens-1.phtml">On Stage with Charles Dickens</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ebooksread.com/authors-eng/charles-dickens/the-letters-of-charles-dickens-ala/page-64-the-letters-of-charles-dickens-ala.shtml">The Letters of Charles Dickens</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.fathom.com/course/21701768/session5.html">The New York Public Library – Charles Dickens: The Life of the Author</a></li>
<li><a href="http://charlesdickenspage.com/Dickens_sales_sheet.pdf"><em>Uncovering the Real Dickens</em></a> DVD. Purchase from <a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/B0000CGCT1/davidperdueschar">Amazon.com</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Shortcut to this post: <a href="http://achristmascarol.com/" target="_blank">AChristmasCarol.com</a></p>
<p>Promoting this post: <a href="http://teachhistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/THCard.jpg">Teach History presents</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://teachhistory.com/2010/12/09/a-dramatic-reading-of-charles-dickens%e2%80%99-a-christmas-carol/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
<enclosure url="http://teachhistory.com/audio/xmascarol.mp3" length="4236852" type="audio/mpeg" />
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Unsolved Mystery at Old North Church</title>
		<link>http://teachhistory.com/2010/12/01/the-unsolved-mystery-at-old-north-church/</link>
		<comments>http://teachhistory.com/2010/12/01/the-unsolved-mystery-at-old-north-church/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Dec 2010 04:25:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ben Edwards</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Audio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colonial Newspapers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Primary Sources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology In The Classroom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tours]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Old North Church]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paul Revere]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://teachhistory.com/?p=1007</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Who doesn’t appreciate a good mystery –  especially one that dates all the way back to the beginning of the  American Revolution! On the evening of April 18, 1775, “a friend” of  Paul Revere held two lanterns in the northwest window of Christ  Church (Old North Church) steeple to signal patriots [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://teachhistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/TwoLanterns.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-1014" style="margin-right: 10px;" title="TwoLanterns" src="http://teachhistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/TwoLanterns-300x275.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="275" /></a>Who doesn’t appreciate a good mystery –  especially one that dates all the way back to the beginning of the  American Revolution! On the evening of April 18, 1775, “a friend” of  Paul Revere held <a href="http://teachhistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/TwoLanterns.jpg">two lanterns</a> in the northwest window of Christ  Church (Old North Church) steeple to signal patriots in Charlestown that  the British troops were leaving Boston by water on their secret  expedition to Lexington and Concord. One hundred years later, on April  18, 1875, Samuel Haskell Newman spoke before a large crowd at <a href="http://www.oldnorth.com/">Old North Church</a> giving his family’s account of that historic night and identifying his  father, church sexton Robert Newman, as the man who displayed the  lanterns. After that speech, Samuel Haskell Newman climbed 14 stories  into the steeple and held two lanterns aloft just as he believed his  father did a century earlier. One year later on July 20, 1876, a letter  by Reverend John Lee Watson of Orange, New Jersey, appeared in a  newspaper called the <em>Boston Daily Advertiser</em>. In the letter, which he entitled, <em>Paul Revere’s Signal: The</em> <em>True Story of the Signal Lanterns in Christ Church, Boston</em>, Watson argued that his relative Captain John Pulling, a member of the church vestry, had actually held the lanterns in <a href="http://teachhistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/OldNorthSteeple1.jpg">the steeple window</a> and not Robert Newman.</p>
<p>These competing tales were addressed in an excellent lecture I attended this fall at <a href="http://www.oldsouthmeetinghouse.org">Old South Meeting House</a> given by Old North Foundation historian and Education Director Bob Damon. At the beginning of his talk, which was part of the <a href="http://www.paulreverehouse.org/">Paul Revere Memorial Association</a> Lecture Series <em>One Hundred and Fifty Years of “Paul Revere’s Ride”: Facts,</em> <em>Fables and Fiction</em>,  Bob shared a unique image. It was a picture from 1875 showing a close  up of Old North Church all decorated for the first lantern ceremony –  the one that Samuel Haskell Newman spoke at. Later, I spotted a  stereograph of that image in <a href="http://boston1775.blogspot.com/2010/09/old-north-as-youve-never-seen-it.html">this post</a> from John Bell’s great  blog Boston 1775. I became motivated to see if I might track down an  original copy of the picture for my own collection. As luck would have  it, I was able to find not only <a href="http://teachhistory.com/?attachment_id=1021">that photograph</a>, in stereographic form, but also <a href="http://teachhistory.com/?attachment_id=1022">a second</a> showing the entire church as well as <a href="http://teachhistory.com/?attachment_id=1020">an 1875 illustration</a> from a newspaper called <em>Gleason’s Pictorial</em> that features people in period attire admiring the decorated building.  (All three of these items have since been donated to the Old North  Church.) In each image, on the front of the church, we see a beautiful  rendering of a lone patriot displaying two lanterns. The question posed  to the audience at the beginning of the lecture was, “Who is this man?”</p>
<p>All wondered – what evidence did  Samuel Haskell Newman and John Lee Watson have to support their claims  that the man holding those lanterns was either Robert Newman or Captain  John Pulling? Bob Damon presented their cases. Both men had strongly  held beliefs, much of it based on family tradition. Newman’s took the  form of the remembrances of family members, among them Mrs. Sally  Chittenden the granddaughter of John Newman, brother of Robert. She  recalled hearing how her relative Robert Newman displayed the signal  lanterns on that fateful night. Newman was jailed for a time by the  British for his suspected involvement and his relations were well aware  of that fact. Watson’s family story came down from his mother, aunt, and  Miss Mary Orne Jenks, the granddaughter of Captain John Pulling. Miss  Jenks stated, “The story of the lanterns I heard from my earliest  childhood from my mother and from my step-grandmother, and I never  supposed there could be a doubt of its truth. I know he (Captain John  Pulling) held the lanterns on that night, but how can I prove it after  all these years?” Additional information would come to light and be  published after Samuel Haskell Newman’s speech at Old North on April 18,  1875 and John Lee Watson’s letter to the <em>Boston Daily</em> <em>Advertiser </em>on July 20, 1876 to support both their positions.</p>
<p>On November 9, 1876, during a monthly  meeting of the Massachusetts Historical Society, Recording Secretary  Charles Deane passed on correspondence from John Lee Watson that further  backed the case for Captain John Pulling and offered evidence that  Christ Church was the location from which the lanterns were displayed  (not the Old North Meeting House as some believed). In 1878, a book  authored by William W. Wheildon entitled <em>History of Paul Revere’s Signal Lanterns, </em><em>April 18, 1775</em><em>,</em> <em>in the Steeple of the </em><em>North </em><em>Church</em> contained multiple testimonials supporting Newman’s side of the  argument and also made an effort to discount Watson’s claims regarding  Captain John Pulling. Two of the testimonials were the words of Mary B.  Swift, granddaughter of Colonel Conant, and Maria Green, granddaughter  of Thomas Barnard. Below are more complete quotes from these individuals  or their relations as they appear in another pertinent book on this  topic <em>Robert Newman, His Life and Letters 1752-1804 </em>by Robert Newman Sheets<em>.</em></p>
<p><em>“My mother, 84 years of age, now living at 7 Bowdoin Square,  is the granddaughter of Col. Conant with who Paul Revere consulted on  the Sunday prior to the lantern signaling from the spire of Christ Church.  She resided at the north end in her youth, and informs me that the  hanging out of the lanterns was then a common subject of remark, that it  was always spoken of as the act of the sexton of Christ Church, and  that not till Mr. J L Watson’s statement in the Boston Advertiser of the  20<sup>th</sup> inst, did she ever hear of the act being attributed to any other person than that Sexton.”</em></p>
<p><em>Respectfully yours,</em></p>
<p><em>Wm C Swift</em></p>
<p><em>“I hereby certify that I am the daughter of William Green who lived in Boston at the North End near Christ Church which I have always heard called the North Church.  My grandparents also resided there. I was born in the year 1793. I have  heard many times from my mother the account of the signal lights  displayed from the steeple of Christ Church on the night of the 18<sup>th</sup> April 1775 and I distinctly remember that she said her father Capt  Thomas Barnard was engaged on that night watching the movements of the  British in order to obtain for Robert Newman the necessary information  concerning their departure. Our family were familiar with the story of  the hanging out of the lanterns owing to the connection of Capt Thomas  Barnard with it, and we never heard the act ascribed to any other person  than Robert Newman, or to any other place than Christ Church.”</em></p>
<p><em>Lincoln, April 7, 1877</em></p>
<p><em>Maria Green</em></p>
<p>In 1880, a book entitled “<em>Paul Revere’s Signal: The True Story of the Signal Lanterns in</em> <em>Christ </em><em>Church</em><em>, </em><em>Boston</em> by John Lee Watson was published. Retaining the same name as Mr. Watson’s original letter to the <em>Boston Daily Advertiser</em>,  it made an effort to refute the evidence supporting Robert Newman in  Mr. Wheildon’s book, and again made the case for Captain John Pulling.  The book includes a letter from the Reverend Henry F. Lane, the great  grandson of Captain Pulling, written to the editors of a Boston  newspaper on July 22, 1876. A portion of that letter appears below:</p>
<p><em>“Who Signalled Paul Revere.”</em></p>
<p><em>Malone, </em><em>July 22, 1876</em><em>.</em></p>
<p><em>To the Editors of the </em><em>Boston</em><em> Journal:–</em></p>
<p><em>“Under this caption in your evening edition of Friday I learn that a correspondent of the advertiser from </em><em>Orange</em><em>, </em><em>N.J.</em><em>, answers the question by giving the name of John Pulling. </em></p>
<p><em>John Pulling was the grandfather of my mother, the late Mrs. Charles Lane, jr. of Boston. The wife of John Pulling, my mother’s grandmother, died in Abington, Mass., about thirty years ago, in her 99<sup>th</sup> year. </em></p>
<p><em>When I was a lad, I remember distinctly hearing from her that her husband hung the lights from the steeple of the </em><em>Old </em><em>North </em><em>Church</em><em>,  to give the alarm to the country people. His residence at the time was  on the corner of what was then called Ann and Cross streets. The  British, at the time, made diligent search for him, and I have heard my  great-grandmother give a very vivid description of their searching the  house to find him, and</em> <em>how he avoided capture by her concealing him under an empty wine-but in the cellar. He escaped with her from </em><em>Boston</em><em> in a small skiff, while the British had possession, by disguising himself as a fisherman…”</em></p>
<p><em>Henry F. Lane</em><em>,</em></p>
<p><em>Pastor </em><em>First </em><em>Baptist </em><em>Church</em><em>, </em><em>Malone</em><em>, </em><em>N.Y.</em></p>
<p>As the final evidence for each side  was presented, and the lecture drew to a close, the audience was again  posed the question, “Who is this man?” We were left to ponder – was it  church sexton Robert Newman who displayed the lanterns, Captain John  Pulling, or perhaps both men working together? That determination would  come for each of us after our own careful review of the evidence. For  me, it is mysteries like this that make history so intriguing. We may  never locate one definitive document that points to Newman, Pulling or  both, but what we do have is two men, two patriots forever linked in the  annals of American history whose stories present today’s educators with  a unique opportunity. <a href="http://www.oldnorth.com/">Old North Church</a> offers an outstanding  school program that addresses this captivating event. It is called, “Who  Hung the Lanterns in the Old North Steeple? A History Mystery.”  Students use clues to formulate their own vision of what took place at <a href="http://teachhistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/10-452-151.jpg">Old North</a> over 235 years ago. <strong>For teachers looking for ways to integrate technology into their social studies curriculum, this educator-led field trip is the</strong> <strong>ideal subject for a digital storytelling project!</strong> More details below:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.oldnorth.com/schoolprograms/lanterns/index.htm">Who Hung the Lanterns in the Old North Steeple?</a><br />
<a href="http://www.oldnorth.com/schoolprograms/lanterns/index.htm">A History Mystery</a></p>
<p>Grades 3-8<br />
Program length: 1.5 hours<br />
Cost: $5 per student<br />
Group size: From 25 students (or 1 class) to entire middle school grades!<br />
Program offered: September – Mid June</p>
<p>This exciting program is an <a href="http://www.oldnorth.com/schoolprograms/lanterns/index.htm">educator-led field trip</a> where students use historical documents, grave markers in nearby Copp’s  Hill cemetery, and clues on the Old North Church campus to investigate  the unsolved mystery of who hung the lanterns in the Old North steeple  on the night of April 18, 1775. They gain an understanding of the  historical research process and the importance of “sourcing” historical  documents to assess their accuracy.</p>
<p><strong>To learn more or to book this field trip:</strong></p>
<p>Email: <a rel="nofollow" href="mailto:education@oldnorth.com" target="_blank">education@oldnorth.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.oldnorth.com/schoolprograms/schedule/index.htm">Schedule this program</a> by completing <a href="http://www.oldnorth.com/schoolprograms/pdf/Link6.InformationSheet.pdf">this information sheet</a> first and then phoning Old North at: (617) 523-6676 ext. 106.</p>
<p>Finally, I’d like to wrap up this post  with a word of thanks to my friends at Old North Church. Over the past  ten years, on a variety of different projects, I’ve had the opportunity  to access parts of this historic site not open to the general public.  This includes not one but three chances to climb to the top of the  steeple for which I am very grateful. This was especially meaningful for  me back in 2000 while working on my children’s book <a href="http://www.walkingboston.com/audio/artwork.shtml">One April in Boston</a> in which my ancestor Ben Edwards makes that same climb <a href="http://teachhistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/One-April-pgs-10-17.pdf">in this chapter</a> with the guidance of Captain John Pulling. In that tale, I have <a href="http://teachhistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/One-April-pg-28.pdf">Robert Newman</a> displaying the lanterns on April 18, 1775 but after attending Bob  Damon’s lecture, I feel it’s quite likely that Captain John Pulling  provided Robert Newman with some degree of assistance inside the church  tower.</p>
<p>A climb to the top of the steeple – in the footsteps of sexton Robert Newman, Captain John Pulling or both!</p>
<p><a href="http://teachhistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/oldnorth-image1.jpg">Image 1</a> | <a href="http://teachhistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/oldnorth-image2.jpg">Image 2</a> | <a href="http://teachhistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/oldnorth-image3.jpg">Image 3</a> | <a href="http://teachhistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/oldnorth-image4.jpg">Image 4</a> | <a href="http://teachhistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/oldnorth-image5.jpg">Image 5</a></p>
<p><a href="http://teachhistory.com/2010/12/01/the-unsolved-mystery-at-old-north-church/christ-church-boston-12/">Oldest known photograph</a> of Christ Church (Old North) circa 1860.</p>
<p>Shortcut to this post: <a href="http://OldNorthMystery.com">OldNorthMystery.com</a></p>
<p>Promoting this post: <a href="http://teachhistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/ONC-Card-proof.jpg">Teach History presents</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://teachhistory.com/2010/12/01/the-unsolved-mystery-at-old-north-church/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Unique Private Tours of Historic Boston for Groups</title>
		<link>http://teachhistory.com/2010/03/16/innovative-school-programs-your-students-will-love/</link>
		<comments>http://teachhistory.com/2010/03/16/innovative-school-programs-your-students-will-love/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Mar 2010 02:24:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ben Edwards</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Audio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colonial Newspapers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Primary Sources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology In The Classroom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tours]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ben Edwards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[classroom resources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[classroom tools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[colonial history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[educational tools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[engaging students]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[multisensory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[One April in Boston]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paul Revere's Ride]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[school programs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[teacher tools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[teachhistoryblog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[teaching resources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[YouTube]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://teachhistory.com/?p=560</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Is your group, organization or family planning a trip to Boston in the near future?
Are you looking for a memorable way to see the historic sites at your own pace with a knowledgeable guide?
If the answer to these questions is “Yes” then the six-minute video below on my private tours of Historic Boston will be [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Is your group, organization or family planning a trip to Boston in the near future?</p>
<p>Are you looking for a memorable way to see the historic sites at your own pace with a knowledgeable guide?</p>
<p>If the answer to these questions is “Yes” then <strong>the six-minute video below on my private tours of Historic Boston will be of great interest to you</strong>. As a <a href="http://www.walkingboston.com/audio/artwork.shtml">children’s book author</a>, Boston historian and tour guide, I’ve had the opportunity to introduce thousands of individuals from all over the country and all over the world to Boston’s remarkable history since 2004. Families, civic and corporate groups, and school groups have participated in my <a href="http://www.walkingboston.com/">Walking Tours of Historic Boston</a>. Read some of their <a href="http://www.walkingboston.com/tour/testimonials.shtml">testimonials</a>.</p>
<p><strong>What makes the private tours I offer the obvious choice for your group or family?</strong></p>
<p>This is not your “typical” walking tour. You’ll walk from Boston Common to the North End and see <a href="http://www.walkingboston.com/tour/#toursites">14 historic sites</a> plus 4 hidden/secret spots as I share photographs, <a href="http://teachhistory.com/2009/12/01/paul-revere-–-a-man-of-many-trades/northbatteryfinal/">engravings</a>, maps, artifacts, and <a href="http://walkingboston.com/tour/Newspaper_List.pdf">original colonial newspapers</a> from my personal collection.</p>
<p>Your private tour is truly “private”. Only your group or family will participate and the tour will go at a pace that’s comfortable for you. This personalized approach ensures that you get the most out of your tour experience – plenty of time for questions and the flexibility to stay longer at many of the sites.</p>
<p>Tours are customized to meet your specific needs. Additional tour options are available (see details and pricing below) that allow time for a lunch break at Faneuil Hall/Quincy Market; a visit inside the <a href="http://paulreverehouse.org/">Paul Revere House</a>; and a trip to Charlestown to tour USS <em>Constitution</em> and see the Bunker Hill Monument and Museum.</p>
<p>Private tour participants receive a free copy of <a href="http://teachhistory.com/free-audio-download/">the audio version</a> of my children’s book <a href="http://www.walkingboston.com/audio/artwork.shtml"><em>One April in Boston</em></a> on 3 CDs. <a href="http://teachhistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/cd800.jpg">One CD set</a> is given per group while individuals receive free access to download the MP3 audio version. The book tells the tale of my early Boston ancestors and their connection to the Sons of Liberty and Paul Revere.</p>
<p>Along the tour route, you’ll appreciate my genuine passion and enthusiasm for Boston history. This stems in part from the fact that <a href="http://teachhistory.com/2009/10/14/teaching-history-while-walking-in-my-ancestors’-footsteps/">four generations</a> of my Edwards ancestors lived in Boston from 1700 to 1852 and during the tour I truly walk in their footsteps. I also reveal fascinating, little-known stories about early Boston life passed down in my family for over 200 years.</p>
<p>Children in particular enjoy learning about my family’s connection to <a href="http://teachhistory.com/2009/12/01/paul-revere-–-a-man-of-many-trades/">Paul Revere</a>. My fourth great grandfather Benjamin Edwards was a 10-year-old orphan in April 1775 living right down the street from the <a href="http://www.oldnorth.com/">Old North Church</a> when the signal lanterns were shown from its steeple and Paul Revere made his Midnight Ride. Ben lived with his uncle, a <a href="http://walkingboston.com/audio/page6and7.pdf">member of the Sons of Liberty</a>, and toward the end of the American Revolution his older sister Sally Edwards married silversmith Paul Revere Jr., firstborn son of the famous patriot.</p>
<p><strong>Private Tour Options and Pricing</strong></p>
<p><strong>Regular Tour</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Includes</strong>: <a href="http://www.walkingboston.com/tour/#toursites">14 historic sites</a>; the 3 CD set of <em><a href="http://www.walkingboston.com/audio/">One April in Boston</a></em> plus unlimited downloads of the MP3 audio version. The tour lasts 2.5 hours.</li>
<li><strong>Pricing</strong>: 10 people or less for a total fee of <strong>$160</strong> – additional adults are $15 each and additional children (12 &amp; under) are $12 each.</li>
<li>Book your tour today by calling 617-670-1888 or <a href="http://www.walkingboston.com/book/">use this form</a>.</li>
<li>Tours begin at 10 am on Boston Common – corner of Park and Tremont streets.</li>
<li>View <a href="http://teachhistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/bostontourmap.pdf">a map of the tour route</a> as it appeared in 1775.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Extended Tour Option 1</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Includes</strong>: <a href="http://www.walkingboston.com/tour/#toursites">14 historic sites</a>; the 3 CD set of <em><a href="http://www.walkingboston.com/audio/">One April in Boston</a></em> plus unlimited downloads of the MP3 audio version; time for a lunch break at Faneuil Hall/Quincy Market; time to tour inside the Paul Revere House (a small admission fee); and a wonderful audio download of Longfellow’s famous poem “<a href="http://teachhistory.com/2009/10/09/revere-house-offers-“paul-revere’s-ride”-mp3-audio/">Paul Revere’s Ride</a>”. The tour lasts 3.5 hours including lunch.</li>
<li><strong>Pricing</strong>: 10 people or less for a total fee of <strong>$200</strong> – additional adults are $16 each and additional children (12 &amp; under) are $13 each.</li>
<li>Tours begin at 10 am on Boston Common – corner of Park and Tremont streets.</li>
<li>Book your tour today by calling 617-670-1888 or <a href="http://www.walkingboston.com/book/">use this form</a>.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Extended Tour Option 2</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Includes</strong>: <a href="http://www.walkingboston.com/tour/#toursites">16 historic sites</a>; all of the items listed in Option 1 plus a visit to Charlestown to tour the USS <em>Constitution</em> and see the Bunker Hill Monument and Museum. The tour lasts 5 hours including lunch.</li>
<li><strong>Pricing</strong>: 10 people or less for a total fee of <strong>$260</strong> – additional adults are $18 each and additional children (12 &amp; under) are $15 each.</li>
<li>Tours begin at 10 am on Boston Common – corner of Park and Tremont streets.</li>
<li>Book your tour today by calling 617-670-1888 or <a href="http://www.walkingboston.com/book/">use this form</a>.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Tours/Field Trips and Pricing for School Groups</strong> &#8211; See the Innovative School Programs post below.</p>
<p>Learn more <a href="http://teachhistory.com/about/">about your tour guide</a> Ben Edwards.</p>
<p>Email your family and friends this <a href="http://teachhistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Walking-Tour-Card.jpg">link to my business card</a>.</p>
<p><strong>The video for private tours will be added soon</strong>. For now, you can get an excellent sense of what it’s like to work with me by viewing the six-minute video embedded below in the Innovative School Programs post.<br />
<a name="schoolprograms"></a></p>
<h1>Innovative School Programs Your Students will Love</h1>
<p>March 16, 2010 by <a href="http://teachhistory.com/author/teach55/">Ben Edwards</a></p>
<p>Are you a grade school social studies teacher looking for programs and tools that can help you move far beyond traditional textbooks to truly excite, motivate and inspire your Colonial American history students?</p>
<p>Are you interested in accomplishing this even if you have little or no budget?</p>
<p>If the answer to these questions is “Yes” then <strong>the six-minute video below will be of great interest to you</strong>. It introduces some of the innovative school programs and tools for teachers I’ve developed over the past six years including Boston field trips, school author visits and a blog dedicated to educators of Colonial American history. As a <a href="http://www.walkingboston.com/audio/artwork.shtml">children’s book author</a>, Boston historian and <a href="http://walkingboston.com/">tour guide</a>, I’ve had the opportunity to work with thousands of students and hundreds of teachers in Grades 3-6 throughout New England since 2004. During <a href="http://teachhistory.com/2009/11/11/successful-field-trips-a-multisensory-approach/">Boston field trips</a>, I walk in the footsteps of my <a href="http://teachhistory.com/2009/10/14/teaching-history-while-walking-in-my-ancestors’-footsteps/">early Boston ancestors</a> and introduce students to Revolutionary Boston with the aid of photographs, engravings, maps and original colonial newspapers from my personal collection. During school author visits, I discuss my book <em>One April in Boston</em>; teach students about the events that led up to the American Revolution; and discuss the book’s underlying theme of goal setting for children. Every student participating in these programs receives the <a href="http://teachhistory.com/free-audio-download/">MP3 audio version of my book</a> for free. Those taking the Combination Tour or attending a school author visit also get a bonus audio download of Longfellow&#8217;s poem &#8220;<a href="http://teachhistory.com/2009/10/09/revere-house-offers-“paul-revere’s-ride”-mp3-audio/">Paul Revere&#8217;s Ride</a>&#8221; &#8211; both mentioned in the video.</p>
<p>Perhaps the greatest tool I&#8217;ve created for teachers is one that&#8217;s absolutely Free &#8211; the Teach History blog. This resource, which has proven tremendously popular with technology loving students, contains interactive articles, audio podcasts, and YouTube videos that focus on Colonial American history and Boston history. Many of the articles contain links to rare primary source materials I&#8217;ve collected over the past 15 years.</p>
<p><strong>Tours/Field Trips and Pricing  for School Groups</strong></p>
<p><strong>Sons  of Liberty Tour</strong></p>
<p>On this tour you will be introduced to early Boston and  walk in the footsteps of some of its most distinguished citizens  including Benjamin  Franklin, John Hancock, Samuel Adams and Paul  Revere. You&#8217;ll learn more about the patriot cause, the story of  their secret organization, and the events that led up to the American Revolution.</p>
<p>Along the route, you will see the Massachusetts State House,  Boston Common, Park Street Church, Granary Burying Ground, King&#8217;s Chapel Burying  Ground, King&#8217;s Chapel, Old  Corner Bookstore Building, Old South Meeting House, Old State House, Site of  the Boston Massacre,  Faneuil Hall  and 3 hidden/secret spots. <a href="http://walkingboston.com/tour/#toursites">Learn more about these sites</a>.</p>
<p>Tour length: 90 minutes (10 am-11:30 am)</p>
<p><strong>Pricing</strong>:</p>
<p>Children (12 &amp; under) <strong>$9</strong><br />
Adults <strong>$11</strong><br />
(One  free chaperone for every 10 students)</p>
<p>Book your  tour today by calling 617-670-1888  or <a rel="nofollow" href="http://walkingboston.com/programs/#3" target="_blank">use this form</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Paul Revere&#8217;s North End Tour</strong></p>
<p>On this tour you will retrace the footsteps of 10-year-old Ben Edwards, my direct ancestor, and many  of the other people in <em>One  April in Boston</em>. Young Ben lived right down the street from the Old North Church in  April 1775. You will learn more about the events of April 18-19, 1775  including the lantern signal from the steeple of Old North and Paul  Revere&#8217;s Midnight Ride. Longfellow&#8217;s poem that made Revere famous will  also be discussed.</p>
<p>You will see the Old State House, Faneuil Hall,  Paul Revere House, Old North Church, Copp&#8217;s Hill Burying Ground and 2  hidden/secret spots. <a href="http://walkingboston.com/tour/#toursites">Learn more about these sites</a>.</p>
<p>Tour length: 90 minutes (10 am-11:30 am  or 12:30 pm-2 pm)</p>
<p><strong>Pricing</strong>:</p>
<p>Children (12 &amp; under) <strong>$9</strong><br />
Adults <strong>$11</strong><br />
(One  free chaperone for every 10 students)</p>
<p>Book your tour today by  calling 617-670-1888 or <a rel="nofollow" href="http://walkingboston.com/programs/#3" target="_blank">use this form</a>.</p>
<p><strong>The Combination Tour</strong></p>
<p><strong>This economical tour is our most popular.</strong> It combines the Sons of Liberty Tour and Paul  Revere&#8217;s North End Tour with a lunch break in between at historic  Faneuil Hall/Quincy Market.</p>
<p>Tour length: 3 hours with a break for lunch (10  am-2 pm)</p>
<p>View <a href="http://teachhistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/bostontourmap.pdf">a map of the tour route</a> as it appeared in 1775.</p>
<p><strong>Pricing</strong>:</p>
<p>Children (12 &amp; under) <strong>$11</strong><br />
Adults <strong>$13</strong><br />
(One free chaperone for every 10 students)</p>
<p>Book your tour today by  calling 617-670-1888 or <a rel="nofollow" href="http://walkingboston.com/programs/#3" target="_blank">use this form</a>.<br />
<a name="authorvisit"></a><br />
<strong>School Author Visits</strong></p>
<p>My classroom presentations, highly praised by teachers, are interactive, educational, inspirational  and fun! I discuss my book <em>One April in Boston</em> and share a copy of the print  version with every student. Students meet the characters in the  story including 10-year-old Ben Edwards, my direct ancestor,  learn about their lives and the events that led up to the American  Revolution. Special focus is given to the Sons of Liberty and their  fight against British taxation, and Paul Revere&#8217;s Midnight Ride.</p>
<p><em>One April in Boston</em> is the story of an American family  and a very special gift that was passed down from generation to  generation. This &#8220;gift of the spyglass&#8221; is given to each child who reads  the book and listens to the presentation. Through the story, children  learn the value of setting a goal for the future, developing a plan,  working hard and never giving up on their dreams. Just like the main  character in the book, each child realizes that by utilizing this  strategy they can truly be &#8220;anything they set their minds to be.&#8221;</p>
<p>Students learn about the goals I had when I was their age and read the first book I wrote about Boston history at  age 10. They see how taking small steps, even at a young age, can move  them closer to their own goals.</p>
<p><strong>Pricing</strong>:</p>
<p><strong>$175</strong> for a one-hour classroom presentation<br />
Minimum  of 4 classroom presentations per school visit<br />
Travel fees (40 cents  per mile) apply to schools outside a 30-mile radius of Boston<br />
<a name="brochure"></a></p>
<p><object width="600" height="362"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/bcYtHBmD-eQ?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/bcYtHBmD-eQ?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="600" height="362"></embed></object></p>
<p>Video link: <a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/teachhistoryblog">Innovative School Programs on History</a> (embedded above)</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://teachhistory.com/2010/03/16/innovative-school-programs-your-students-will-love/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Remembering Alex Haley and Roots</title>
		<link>http://teachhistory.com/2010/02/15/remembering-alex-haley-and-roots/</link>
		<comments>http://teachhistory.com/2010/02/15/remembering-alex-haley-and-roots/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Feb 2010 02:36:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ben Edwards</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Audio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alex Haley]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Black History Month]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roots]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://teachhistory.com/?p=503</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Continuing with my series of posts for Black History Month featuring outstanding African Americans, today I’ll be remembering Alex Haley and his Pulitzer Prize-winning book Roots. Whenever he spoke about Roots while giving talks in various parts of the country, Alex Haley would recall how, as a young boy, he sat on the front porch of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.rootsthebook.com/"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-510" style="border: 0pt none; margin-right: 5px;" title="rootsbook" src="http://teachhistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/rootsbook-206x300.jpg"  /></a>Continuing with my series of posts for Black History Month featuring outstanding African Americans, today I’ll be remembering <a href="http://www.rootsthebook.com/author.html"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Alex Haley</span></a> and his Pulitzer Prize-winning book <em>Roots</em>. Whenever he spoke about <em>Roots</em> while giving talks in various parts of the country, Alex Haley would recall how, as a young boy, he sat on the front porch of his childhood home in Henning, Tennessee and listened to his grandmother Cynthia and Great Aunt Liz, Great Aunt Till, Great Aunt Viney, and Cousin Georgia tell stories passed down in the family. These women would sit in their rocking chairs and speak about their earliest ancestor &#8211; someone who they always referred to as the &#8220;African”. They said his name was “Kintay” and also mentioned other African words he taught to his daughter Kizzy – words like “Ko” which meant “guitar” and “Kamby Bolongo” which stood for “river”. These stories fascinated and intrigued young Alex Haley but little could he imagine that many years later they would forever change his life. In 1939, at the age of 18, Alex Haley withdrew from college and enlisted in the Coast Guard. It was here that he developed his writing skills by crafting letters to those back home and also for his shipmates – essentially love letters that they could send to their girlfriends. After World War II, Haley remained in the Coast Guard and transferred into the field of journalism. In 1959, after 20 years of service, Alex Haley retired from the Coast Guard with the rank of Chief Petty Officer and the title of Chief Journalist. He then began to pursue a career in journalism by writing articles for magazines including <em>Reader’s Digest</em>, where Haley eventually became a senior editor. His first book, <em>The Autobiography of Malcolm X</em>, was published in 1965. After that project, an assignment for a magazine took him to Washington, D.C. where in his free time he visited the <a href="http://www.archives.gov/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">National Archives</span></a>. Here he searched the census records of Alamance County, North Carolina and located the family of Tom Murray a blacksmith and his wife Irene. He recalled these names from the stories he heard as a boy. Tom and Irene were his great grandparents and they had been slaves. Wanting to learn more, he decided to pay a visit to the only surviving storyteller from those early days on the front porch of the family home in Henning – Cousin Georgia who was almost 80.</p>
<p>Alex Haley flew to Kansas City, Kansas for a reunion with Cousin Georgia. She relayed some of the same stories he had heard as a child including how the African named “Kintay” was a short distance from his village chopping wood to make a drum when he was surprised by slave catchers. She mentioned that he was taken from his homeland and put aboard a slave ship which landed in “Napolis”. Here he was sold and his name changed to Toby. The African, never accepted that name, and always took pride in his real family name “Kintay” and instilled in his daughter Kizzy a sense of who they really were. At the end of their conversation, <a href="http://www.kintehaley.org/rootshaleybio.html"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Alex Haley</span></a> recalls Cousin Georgia saying “Boy, your sweet Grandma ‘an all the rest of ‘em, they settin’ up there and watchin’ you. Now you git on outa here and do what you got to do.” Those words inspired Alex Haley to begin his 12-year search for his ancestors – a search that involved extensive travel and countless hours of research in numerous libraries and archives. During that genealogical journey, Alex Haley discovered the name of his first ancestor in America and in 1976 the story of Kunta Kinte and his descendants came to life in a book called <a href="http://www.rootsthebook.com/"><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Roots</span></em></a>. Adapted into <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roots_(TV_miniseries)"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">a television miniseries</span></a>, <em>Roots</em> was originally broadcast in one and two-hour segments over an eight-day period in January 1977 and was seen by 130 million viewers. The sequel <a href="http://teachhistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/roots_cover.jpg"><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Roots: the Next Generations</span></em></a>, also tremendously popular, aired in 1979. I was one of the millions of viewers who watched both programs and, as it did for countless others, Alex Haley’s work motivated me to learn more about my own family. Many years later I wrote a book that tells the tale of my Edwards ancestors – a children’s story called <a href="http://www.walkingboston.com/audio/artwork.shtml"><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">One April in Boston</span></em></a>. A copy of it sits on the bookshelf in my office, side by side with a far larger book that will always mean a great deal to me – <a href="http://teachhistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/roots.jpg"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">a copy of <em>Roots</em> signed by Alex Haley</span></a>.</p>
<p>Since receiving the Pulitzer Prize in 1977, <em>Roots</em> has been published in 37 languages! <a href="http://www.rootsthebook.com/audiovideo.html"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Author Alex Haley</span></a> died in 1992 but his legacy is quite visible today, in two spots in particular – The Kunta Kinte-Alex Haley Memorial, located in Annapolis, Maryland and at his boyhood home in Henning, Tennessee. <a href="http://www.kintehaley.org/memorial.html"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">The Memorial</span></a> is located at the head of the Annapolis City Harbor and marks the location where Kunta Kinte arrived. It is the only memorial in the United States to commemorate the actual name and place of arrival of an enslaved African. The beautiful memorial includes a <a href="http://www.kintehaley.org/memorialelements.html#Rose"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Compass Rose</span></a>, a <a href="http://www.kintehaley.org/memorialelements.html#group"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Sculpture Group</span></a> of Alex Haley reading to three children of different ethnic backgrounds as well as a <a href="http://www.kintehaley.org/memorialelements.html#wall"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Story Wall</span></a> with ten bronze plaques. These plaques “share messages designed to encourage reconciliation and healing from a legacy of slavery, ethnic hatred, and oppression. They include commentary and original art about translated epigraphs from Alex Haley&#8217;s messages in <em>Roots</em>. The messages are universal in significance.” A few of the messages on the Story Wall plaques appear below:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>When you clench your fist, no one can put anything in your hand, nor can your hand pick up anything.</em><br />
Omoro Kinte, <em>Roots</em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Knowledge of history can be the first step away from anger and bitterness. Truth leads to understanding. Understanding and forgiveness lead to reconciliation and healing.<br />
• FORGIVENESS •</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>Your sweet grandma and all of them &#8211; they&#8217;re up there watching you.</em><br />
Cousin Georgia, <em>Roots</em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Knowing our family is knowing ourselves. Our values and traditions are forged through the struggle, heartache, pain, hopes and dreams of our ancestors.<br />
• FAMILY •</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>The farthest-back person they ever talked about was a man they called the &#8220;African.&#8221;</em><br />
Alex Haley, <em>Roots</em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Alex Haley&#8217;s Pulitzer Prize-winning book Roots inspires all peoples to embrace their heritage. As we discover our personal history, we realize that all members of the human family share a universal bond.<br />
• HERITAGE •</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>You must hear me now with more than your ears!</em><br />
Omoro Kinte, <em>Roots</em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">This Story Wall is dedicated to those nameless Africans, brought to the New World against their will, who struggled against terrible odds to maintain family, culture, identity and above all, hope.<br />
• DEDICATION •</p>
<p>Alex Haley’s boyhood home in Henning, Tennessee is now a historical site and museum. It is located at 200 South Church Street and the hours are 10 am to 5 pm, Tuesday-Saturday; 1 pm to 5 pm, Sunday; and the museum is closed on Monday. For more information, call (731) 738-2240. West Tennessee Journal recently did an incredible segment on The Alex Haley Home and Museum and that video appears below.</p>
<p>Listen to excerpts from the album <em><a href="http://www.rootsthebook.com/audiofiles.html">Alex Haley Tells the Story of His Search for Roots</a></em></p>
<p>View Four Treasured <a href="http://www.rootsthebook.com/videos.html">Video Clips featuring Author Alex Haley</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.rootsthebook.com/buy.html">Purchase <em>Roots</em> Today!</a></p>
<p>The Alex Haley Home and Museum (embedded below)</p>
<p><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="600" height="350" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/jFBLrLpnvGM&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="600" height="350" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/jFBLrLpnvGM&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p>
<p>Video link: <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jFBLrLpnvGM">Alex Haley Home and Museum</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://teachhistory.com/2010/02/15/remembering-alex-haley-and-roots/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Primary Source Audio Podcast: The Boston Tea Party</title>
		<link>http://teachhistory.com/2009/12/16/primary-source-audio-podcast-the-boston-tea-party/</link>
		<comments>http://teachhistory.com/2009/12/16/primary-source-audio-podcast-the-boston-tea-party/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Dec 2009 01:34:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ben Edwards</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Audio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colonial Newspapers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Primary Sources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Boston Tea Party]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://teachhistory.com/?p=379</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Boston Tea Party took place on this very day, December 16, two hundred and thirty six years ago. Today I’ll be wrapping up my series on the tea tax and the Tea Party by providing grade school teachers with a few valuable tools: a sampling of local press coverage in the days following the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-403" style="border: 0pt none; margin-right: 10px;" title="cPrimary-Source-Podcasts220c" src="http://teachhistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/cPrimary-Source-Podcasts220c.jpg" alt="cPrimary-Source-Podcasts220c" width="220" height="189" />The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_Tea_Party">Boston Tea Party</a> took place on this very day, December 16, two hundred and thirty six years ago. Today I’ll be wrapping up my series on the tea tax and the Tea Party by providing grade school teachers with a few valuable tools: a sampling of local press coverage in the days following the “destruction of the tea”; and an opportunity for your students to “listen to” the news as it was presented in the London papers. This chance to “listen to” the news is possible through the first in a series of primary source audio podcasts – something that will be a regular feature of this blog in the year ahead. This initial audio podcast (see link below) is a reading of an article that appeared in London’s <em>Gentleman’s Magazine</em> in January 1774 with coverage of the events that took place in Boston on December 16, 1773. When your students listen to this, have them imagine how the people in London would have reacted to the news of the destruction of the East India Company tea. How do they think <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_III_of_the_United_Kingdom">King George III</a> might have reacted personally! With regard to local press coverage – most of the newspapers in Boston were printed weekly, either on Mondays or Thursdays, and since the Tea Party occurred on a Thursday evening, the papers printed on a Monday would be first to carry the news. These were the <em>Boston Gazette</em>, printed by <a href="http://www.masshist.org/objects/2009august.php">Benjamin Edes</a> and <a href="http://boston1775.blogspot.com/2009/01/john-gill-luckless-printer.html">John Gill</a>; and the <em>Boston Evening Post</em>, printed by Thomas and John Fleet. Both featured extensive coverage. A copy of the <em>Boston Gazette</em> was apparently taken by sailing ship to London, as one of the articles in it is exactly the same as the piece that appeared in the January 1774 issue of London’s <em>Gentleman’s Magazine</em> – the audio podcast you can listen to.</p>
<p>The <em>Boston Evening Post</em> issue for Monday, December 20 contains more coverage than the <em>Gazette</em>, including all the details of the meeting at <a href="http://oldsouthmeetinghouse.org">Old South Meeting House</a> (see PDF files below). The Boston Gazette issue for December 20 did not contain this, with the printers noting the reason – “The particular account of the proceedings of the people at their meeting on Tuesday and Thursday last, are omitted this week for want of room.” The Thursday, December 23 issue of the <em>Massachusetts Spy</em>, printed by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaiah_Thomas">Isaiah Thomas</a>, did contain all the details of the meeting at Old South but nothing about the destruction of the tea. Of all the accounts I have been able to research, perhaps my favorite appeared in the December 23, 1773 issue of the <em>Massachusetts Gazette</em> and <em>Boston Weekly Newsletter</em>. All the other papers mentioned above were produced by patriot printers but this one was printed by Richard Draper, a Loyalist. The fact that he sided with the King does not affect the coverage. I like it because it includes details not found in other press accounts. The complete article appears below:</p>
<p><em>Just before the dissolution of the meeting, a number of brave and resolute men, dressed in the Indian manner, approached near the door of the Assembly, gave the war whoop, which rang through the house and was answered by some in the galleries, but silence being commanded, and a peaceable deportment was again enjoined til the dissolution. The Indians, as they were then called, repaired to the wharf where the ships lay that had the tea on board, and were followed by hundreds of people to see the event of the transactions of those who made so grotesque an appearance.</em></p>
<p><em>They, the Indians, immediately repaired on board Captain Hall’s ship, where they hoisted out the chests of tea, and when upon deck stove the chests and emptied the tea overboard; having cleared this ship they proceeded to Captain Bruce’s and then to Captain Coffin’s brig. They applied themselves so dexterously to the destruction of this commodity that in the space of three hours they broke up 342 chests, which was the whole number in those vessels, and discharged the contents into the dock. When the tide rose it floated the broken chests and the tea isomuch that the surface of the water was filled therewith a considerable way from the south part of the town to Dorchester Neck, and lodged on the shores. There was the greatest care taken to prevent the tea from being purloined by the populace. One or two, being detected in endeavoring to pocket a small quantity, were stripped of their acquisitions and very roughly handled.</em></p>
<p><em>It is worthy of remark that although a considerable quantity of goods were still remaining on board the vessels, no injury was sustained. Such attention to private property was observed that a small padlock belonging to the captain of one of the ships being broke, another was procured and sent to him. The town was very quiet during the whole evening and night following. Those persons who were from the country returned with a merry heart; and the next day joy appeared in almost every countenance, some on occasion of the destruction of the tea, others on the account of the quietness with which it was effected. One of the Monday’s papers says that the masters and owners are well pleased that their ships are thus cleared. </em></p>
<p>Press Coverage from the December 20, 1773 issue from the <em>Boston Evening Post</em> appears below:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://teachhistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/BostonEvePost-THPg1-12-20-73.pdf"><em>Boston Evening Post</em> Page 1</a> (PDF)</li>
<li><a href="http://teachhistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/BostonEvePost-THPg2-12-20-73.pdf"><em>Boston Evening Post</em> Page 2</a> (PDF)</li>
<li><a href="http://teachhistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/BostonEvePost-THPg3-12-20-73.pdf"><em>Boston Evening Post</em> Page 3</a> (PDF)</li>
</ul>
<p><a href="../?attachment_id=391">The original article</a> from London&#8217;s <em>Gentleman&#8217;s Magazine</em> &#8211; January 1774</p>
<p>Audio Podcast of the article in London&#8217;s <em>Gentleman&#8217;s Magazine</em> from January 1774</p>
<p>LISTEN NOW:<br />
</p>
<p><a href="http://teachhistory.com/audio/121609.mp3">CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD AUDIO</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://teachhistory.com/2009/12/16/primary-source-audio-podcast-the-boston-tea-party/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
<enclosure url="http://teachhistory.com/audio/121609.mp3" length="3073152" type="audio/mpeg" />
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Paul Revere – A Man of Many Trades</title>
		<link>http://teachhistory.com/2009/12/01/paul-revere-%e2%80%93-a-man-of-many-trades/</link>
		<comments>http://teachhistory.com/2009/12/01/paul-revere-%e2%80%93-a-man-of-many-trades/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Dec 2009 01:47:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ben Edwards</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Audio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colonial Newspapers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Primary Sources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tours]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Boston Massacre]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Doctor Joseph Warren]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Midnight Ride]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paul Revere]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paul Revere House]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sons of Liberty]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://teachhistory.com/?p=292</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When most people think about Paul Revere they usually recall his famous Midnight Ride on the evening of April 18-19, 1775 and perhaps his involvement in the Sons of Liberty. When it comes to his work as an artisan however, besides his fine efforts as a silversmith (master goldsmith), few can name any of the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_293" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><img class="size-full wp-image-293   " style="margin-right: 10px;" title="revere-statue300" src="http://teachhistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/revere-statue300.jpg" alt="© iStockphoto.com/JorgeAntonio" width="300" height="199" /><p class="wp-caption-text">© iStockphoto.com/JorgeAntonio</p></div>
<p>When most people think about Paul Revere they usually recall his famous <a href="http://paulreverehouse.org/ride/">Midnight Ride</a> on the evening of April 18-19, 1775 and perhaps his involvement in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sons_of_Liberty">Sons of Liberty</a>. When it comes to his work as an artisan however, besides his fine efforts as a silversmith (master goldsmith), few can name any of the other trades this talented craftsman practiced. Paul Revere was a man of many trades – in fact he is rightfully considered one of America’s first industrialists. His entrepreneurial spirit was so strong that he began what might be considered his most daring business venture, opening the first copper rolling mill in North America, when many of his contemporaries were contemplating retirement. Paul Revere loved a challenge and long hours and hard work were nothing new to him. That work ethic started at a very young age when Revere initiated his career as an apprentice in the gold and <a href="http://paulreverehouse.org/bio/silvershop.shtml">silversmith shop</a> of his father also named Paul. The elder Revere’s shop was located on Fish Street at the head of Clark’s Wharf. Nineteen-year-old Paul was in the midst of what was likely a seven year apprenticeship when his father died in 1754. At that time, Paul’s widowed mother Deborah Revere may have become proprietor of the family business and supervised the financial end of the operation where Paul, his brother Thomas and others worked. When Paul reached the age of 21, he was old enough to take over the business himself. After volunteering for a summer of service in the French and Indian War in 1756, Paul returned to run the family shop at the Clark’s Wharf location where he produced most of his work in silver, as gold was very expensive.</p>
<p>During his career as a silversmith, Paul Revere supplemented his income in numerous ways including work as a dentist and engraver. He advertised as a dentist in 1768 and 1770, offering to clean teeth and wire in false teeth, and served as a dentist until the Revolutionary War. After his good friend <a href="http://www.nps.gov/bost/historyculture/warren.htm">Doctor Joseph Warren</a> was killed at the Battle of Bunker Hill, it was Paul Revere who was eventually able to identify Warren’s body by the two false teeth he had wired in. A reference to that identification, what may be the first example of forensic dentistry, is made in <a href="http://teachhistory.com/?attachment_id=304">this original article</a> from the April 25, 1776 issue of the <em>Pennsylvania Evening Post</em>. As a copper plate engraver, one of Paul Revere’s first efforts was the <a href="http://teachhistory.com/?attachment_id=305">North Battery Certificate</a> produced about 1762. Later copper plate prints include the well-known engraving of the <a href="http://www.masshist.org/revolution/doc-viewer.php?old=1&amp;mode=nav&amp;item_id=178">Boston Massacre</a>; the Landing of the Troops – an engraving showing the British troops landing at Long Wharf in 1768; and engraving work for Massachusetts currency, books and magazines. Paul Revere also did lead metal engravings for newspapers including the mastheads of both the <a href="http://teachhistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/bosgazmastfinal.jpg"><em>Boston Gazette</em></a> and the <a href="http://teachhistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/massspymastfinal.jpg"><em>Massachusetts Spy</em></a>.</p>
<p>When the Revolutionary War broke out, Revere learned how to manufacture gunpowder from the owner of a powder factory in Philadelphia. He returned to Boston and oversaw the construction of a powder mill in Canton that would supply gunpowder for the newly formed Continental Army. Revere spent most of the American Revolution as lieutenant colonel in the Massachusetts State Train of Artillery and commander of Castle Island in Boston Harbor. Newspaper ads placed by Paul Revere after the Revolution tell us that he moved his silversmith shop multiple times; operated a hardware store as early as 1783; and housed both businesses together in 1787 as <a href="http://teachhistory.com/2009/11/11/successful-field-trips-a-multisensory-approach/reveread/">this original ad</a> from the June 13, 1787 issue of the <em>Massachusetts Centinel</em> mentions. By 1788, while still operating his silversmith shop (run on a day-to-day basis by his son Paul Jr.) and hardware store, Revere <a href="http://paulreverehouse.org/bio/coppermill.shtml">opened a foundry</a> and produced bolts, spikes, and nails for local shipyards. After 1792, he began to cast bells at his foundry in the North End of Boston, and was assisted by his sons Paul Revere Jr. and Joseph Warren Revere. Today some 147 <a href="http://teachhistory.com/?attachment_id=312">bells made at the Revere Foundry</a> still survive. Most are located in New England.</p>
<p>In 1794, Revere began casting cannon (naval and field pieces) for the Federal government and various state governments. In 1801, at the age of 65, Paul Revere opened the first <a href="http://www.paulreverehouse.org/bio/coppermill.shtml">copper rolling mill</a> in North America. He was the first American to successfully roll copper into sheets. At his mill in Canton, Massachusetts, Revere produced <a href="http://teachhistory.com/?attachment_id=309">sheet copper for the dome</a> of the new Massachusetts State House in 1802 and for the hulls of many ships. Paul Revere retired in 1811 at the age of 76. Revere passed his copper business, and the good reputation it had earned, on to his son Joseph Warren Revere and two of his grandsons. He spent his final years surrounded by his grandchildren and great-grandchildren. These young boys and girls surely asked Paul Revere about the events of April 18-19, 1775, but they also knew of his many other accomplishments. Revere died on May 10, 1818 at the age of 83. The notice of his death in the <em>Columbian Centinel</em> included these words “During his protracted life, his activity in business and benevolence, the vigor of his mind, and strength of his constitution were unabated.” He is buried in Boston’s Granary Burying Ground.</p>
<p>Paul Revere was not born to wealth – he was an ordinary man who lived an extraordinary life. Revere was a patriot, a businessman, an involved citizen, and a popular and well-respected member of his community. Today, the staff at the <a href="http://www.paulreverehouse.org/">Paul Revere House</a> is dedicated to preserving Paul Revere’s memory and his place in American history for future generations. Because of their work, the intriguing story of Paul Revere’s Boston is alive and well at the patriot’s former home at 19 North Square. Visit the Paul Revere House and learn more about his work as an artisan, his political and civic connections, and many messenger rides including the one that would make Paul Revere famous thanks to <a href="http://www.paulreverehouse.org/phpworx/index.php?cmd=poem_download">a poem by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow</a>. You can see samples of his silverwork on display and also view a 931 pound bell produced at the Revere Foundry in 1804.</p>
<p><strong>For more insight into Paul Revere’s life read:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.paulreverehouse.org/gift2/details/publications01.html">Paul Revere – Artisan, Businessman and Patriot – The Man Behind the Myth</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.paulreverehouse.org/gift2/details/educational01.html">Paul Revere: Work &amp; Family – a curriculum packet</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.paulreverehouse.org/gift2/details/publications02.html">What Was the Name of Paul Revere’s Horse? – Twenty Questions About Paul Revere – Asked and Answered</a></li>
</ul>
<p>All are available from the <a href="http://www.paulreverehouse.org/shop/">Revere House Museum Shop</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://paulreverehouse.org/landingpages/anniversary.shtml"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-851" style="margin-right: 5px;" title="Donate $76 to the Paul Revere House!" src="http://teachhistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/reverehousead260.jpg" alt="" width="250" /></a><strong>Exciting Changes at the Paul Revere House</strong></p>
<p>One hundred years after it opened to the public on April 18, 1908, the Paul Revere House is in the process of dramatically improving the visitor experience by converting an 1835 building that stands directly behind its property into a 3,600-square-foot Education and Visitor Orientation Center. The facility will include youth and family program space, restrooms, museum shop, midnight ride exhibit and displays. It will also include an elevator offering full handicapped access to all floors as well as to the second floor of the Paul Revere House for the very first time. Click on the graphic at left to learn more and see floor plans. Consider making a Symbolic $76 contribution to this wonderful project and play a part in renewing and expanding this historic treasure!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://teachhistory.com/2009/12/01/paul-revere-%e2%80%93-a-man-of-many-trades/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Successful Field Trips &#8211; A Multisensory Approach</title>
		<link>http://teachhistory.com/2009/11/11/successful-field-trips-a-multisensory-approach/</link>
		<comments>http://teachhistory.com/2009/11/11/successful-field-trips-a-multisensory-approach/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 01:49:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ben Edwards</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Audio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colonial Newspapers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Primary Sources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tours]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Boston field trips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Boston history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Faneuil Hall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Old State House]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[One April in Boston]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paul Revere]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thomas Crafts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://teachhistory.com/?p=241</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Picture what it would be like if you could teach Colonial American history by transporting your students back in time so they might experience a particular event with all of their senses precisely as it takes place. If this were possible, one of the first locations and dates I would select would be: Boston, Massachusetts [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://teachhistory.com/2009/11/11/successful-field-trips-a-multisensory-approach/declarationinboston/"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-240" title="DeclarationInBoston" src="http://teachhistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/DeclarationInBoston.jpg" alt="DeclarationInBoston" width="590" /></a></p>
<p>Picture what it would be like if you could teach Colonial American history by transporting your students back in time so they might experience a particular event with all of their senses precisely as it takes place. If this were possible, one of the first locations and dates I would select would be: Boston, Massachusetts – July 18, 1776. On this <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back_to_the_Future">Back to the Future</a> field trip of sorts, the students and I would land our <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DeLorean_DMC-12">DeLorean</a> in Dock Square near <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faneuil_Hall">Faneuil Hall</a>. From there we’d walk down the cobblestone streets of Shrimpton’s Lane to King Street and join a large crowd gathered near the Town House (today’s <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_State_House_(Boston)">Old State House</a>). We would speak to people to get their thoughts on what we were about to witness. My students would utilize all of their senses to process and learn from the experience. Some would be moved by what they see; others would be affected by what they hear; while the remainder might mention how they were impacted by a <a href="http://historyisfun.org/Declaration-of-Independence-Broadside.htm">broadside</a> they held in their grasp that connected them to the event. Then, as our history lesson continued, from the second floor of the Town House a door would swing open and we would see <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Col_Thomas_Crafts_Jr.gif">Colonel Thomas Crafts</a> step out onto <a href="http://teachhistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/OldStateHouse.jpg">the balcony</a>. With a voice strong and loud we’d hear him say:</p>
<p>“Fellow citizens of Boston, I now read the recent <a href="http://www.ushistory.org/declaration/document/index.htm">declaration</a> adopted by Congress in Philadelphia, July 4, 1776.” Over the cheers of the crowd he’d continue, “The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen United States of America – When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another…” We’d soon hear “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.”</p>
<p>Now THAT would be a remarkable way to teach history – but perhaps a little tough to get parents to sign permission slips for! So, how can you bring history to life for your students and ensure that no matter what their primary learning style, they are fully engaged? Field trips might seem like an obvious answer – but when was the last time you felt a field trip was successful for ALL of your students? I recommend that teachers look for field trips that offer added value like guides with a personal connection to or real passion for the history; free MP3 audio or CDs that support what the students will learn; and access to original primary sources. For the past six years, I’ve had the opportunity to work with thousands of students and hundreds of teachers in grade schools throughout New England during my <a href="http://walkingboston.com/programs/index.shtml">Boston field trips</a> and <a href="http://walkingboston.com/programs/index.shtml#2">school author visits</a>. As a fellow educator, I am keenly aware that children learn in different ways – some are auditory learners (hearing and speaking); some are visual learners (seeing and perceiving); and some are kinesthetic learners (touch and movement). When you plug into a student’s primary learning style the light bulb goes on, things become clear, learning becomes fun, and the odds are greater that they will retain the material being presented to them. I accomplish that through <a href="http://teachhistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/storytelling.jpg">storytelling</a> (including tales from my ancestors); free downloadable MP3 audio of my children’s book <a href="http://teachhistory.com/2009/10/04/exclusive-access-to-children’s-book-mp3-audio/">One April in Boston</a>; and allowing students to <a href="http://teachhistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/holdhistory.jpg">hold history</a> in their hands by sharing historically relevant items from my collection of <a href="http://walkingboston.com/tour/Newspaper_List.pdf">original colonial newspapers</a> (PDF).</p>
<p>Students can hold and read these historic newspapers without fear of damaging them as they are protected in rigid acid free holders. Teachers enjoy reading them too! Let me share three of these papers with you now. The first item is a copy of the <a href="http://teachhistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/EveningPostMasthead.jpg">August 3, 1776 issue</a> of the <em>Pennsylvania Evening Post</em>. It contains a <a href="http://teachhistory.com/2009/11/11/successful-field-trips-a-multisensory-approach/declarationinboston/">historic single line report</a> (pictured in this post) from Massachusetts about the reading of the Declaration of Independence in Boston. For auditory style learners (like me), there is a brief MP3 audio featuring this report at the end of the post. I share this paper with the students as we stand overlooking the spot where the Declaration was read on July 18, 1776. The second item is a copy of the <em>Massachusetts Centinel</em> from June 13, 1787. It contains an <a href="http://teachhistory.com/2009/11/11/successful-field-trips-a-multisensory-approach/reveread/">ad by Paul Revere</a> announcing the relocation of his hardware store and silversmith shop and listing the items he made at his new location. What makes this item fun for the students is they read it in the exact spot where Revere&#8217;s shop once stood – marked today by this <a href="http://teachhistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/ReveresShop.jpg">often overlooked plaque</a>. The third item is a copy of the <a href="http://teachhistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/BostonGazette1775.jpg">April 10, 1775 issue</a> of the <em>Boston Gazette</em> – the second to last issue <a href="http://teachhistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Boston-Gazette-Imprint.jpg">printed by Edes and Gill</a> before the Battle of Lexington and Concord. The masthead was engraved by Paul Revere. I share this paper near the site of the print shop of Benjamin Edes and John Gill which also served as a meeting place for the Sons of Liberty. In the <em>Gazette </em>office on December 16, 1773, Benjamin Edes and several other members of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sons_of_Liberty">Sons of Liberty</a> disguised themselves as Mohawk Indians before helping dump 342 chests of British East India Company tea into Boston Harbor.</p>
<p>LISTEN NOW:<br />
</p>
<p><a href="http://teachhistory.com/audio/02track2.mp3">CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD AUDIO</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://teachhistory.com/2009/11/11/successful-field-trips-a-multisensory-approach/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
<enclosure url="http://teachhistory.com/audio/02track2.mp3" length="1079487" type="audio/mpeg" />
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Benefits of Using Podcasting in The Classroom</title>
		<link>http://teachhistory.com/2009/10/18/the-benefits-of-using-podcasting-in-the-classroom/</link>
		<comments>http://teachhistory.com/2009/10/18/the-benefits-of-using-podcasting-in-the-classroom/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2009 01:05:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ben Edwards</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Audio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology In The Classroom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Audacity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Garage Band]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[podcasting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[podcasts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[project-based learning]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://teachhistory.com/?p=142</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Podcasting has been a popular method of delivering audio and video content over the internet for about the past 5 years. During this time, a growing number of teachers have embraced podcasts as an exciting way to make learning more effective and fun. Teachers have used this technology to record lectures or presentations that can [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Podcasting has been a popular method of delivering audio and video content over the internet for about the past 5 years. During this time, a growing number of teachers have embraced <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcast">podcasts</a> as an exciting way to make learning more effective and fun. Teachers have used this technology to record lectures or presentations that can be accessed by students at a later time. They have also used podcasting to record school performances and events for the benefit of students as well as their parents. Perhaps the most exciting use of this technology is its application in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project-based_learning">project-based learning</a>. Students involved in creating podcasts must use higher levels of thinking and creativity as well as problem solving skills. They have the opportunity to use their imaginations by writing and acting out scripts while learning how to work with the technology itself.</p>
<p>The excellent video below reviews the benefits of podcasting from the perspective of teachers as well as students. It includes feedback from a social studies teacher and a middle school principal. Toward the end of the clip you will find links to video tutorials that can help teachers learn how to podcast in the classroom using either <a href="http://teachers.henrico.k12.va.us/staffdev/maddux_j/podcasting/Home.html">Garage Band</a> or <a href="http://www.how-to-podcast-tutorial.com/17-audacity-tutorial.htm">Audacity</a>.</p>
<p><object width="560" height="340"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/wL1bX1gepEc&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1&#038;"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/wL1bX1gepEc&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1&#038;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="560" height="340"></embed></object></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://teachhistory.com/2009/10/18/the-benefits-of-using-podcasting-in-the-classroom/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Teaching History While Walking in My Ancestors’ Footsteps</title>
		<link>http://teachhistory.com/2009/10/14/teaching-history-while-walking-in-my-ancestors%e2%80%99-footsteps/</link>
		<comments>http://teachhistory.com/2009/10/14/teaching-history-while-walking-in-my-ancestors%e2%80%99-footsteps/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2009 20:01:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ben Edwards</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Audio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Primary Sources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tours]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Captain Benjamin Edwards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cotton Mather]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dolling Edwards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Edwards Family Bible]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[genealogy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[genealogy resources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[historic Boston]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history curriculum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Hancock]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Midnight Ride]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Old North Church]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[One April in Boston]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paul Revere]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Samuel Adams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sons of Liberty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[teaching history]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://teachhistory.com/?p=115</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For the past six years, I’ve had the opportunity to teach Colonial American history to grade school students while walking in the footsteps of my early Boston ancestors. During my field trips of Historic Boston, students walk the same streets my Edwards ancestors once strode with well known Bostonians like John Hancock, Samuel Adams and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://teachhistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/captbenedwards.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-117" style="margin-right: 10px;" title="captbenedwards" src="http://teachhistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/captbenedwards-245x300.jpg" alt="captbenedwards" width="221" height="270" /></a>For the past six years, I’ve had the opportunity to teach Colonial American history to grade school students while walking in the footsteps of my early Boston ancestors. During my <a href="http://teachhistory.com/schoolprograms">field trips of Historic Boston</a>, students walk the same streets my Edwards ancestors once strode with well known Bostonians like John Hancock, Samuel Adams and Paul Revere. As a tour guide and a teacher, I find this personal connection to history &#8212; and the stories I’m able to convey about it &#8212; to be a wonderful way to engage students. What makes it even more interesting for them is that these stories continue well after the tour is over. They come to life in my children’s book <a href="http://www.walkingboston.com/audio/artwork.shtml">One April in Boston</a>, and every student participating in a Boston field trip or any of my school programs receives the <a href="http://teachhistory.com/free-audio-download/">downloadable MP3 audio version</a> for free.</p>
<p>Through the tour and the book, students learn that my Edwards ancestors arrived in Boston around 1700. My sixth great grandfather <a href="http://teachhistory.com/2009/12/30/pirates-of-the-caribbean-–-featuring-my-sixth-great-grandfather/capt-ben-edwards-painting/">Captain Benjamin Edwards</a> (pictured in this post) was 19 years old and living in the North End of Boston in 1706 – the same year Benjamin Franklin was born on Milk Street! That year he was married by Cotton Mather according to an entry in the <a href="http://www.walkingboston.com/history/high_resolution.shtml">1708 Edwards Family Bible</a> which still exists today. Benjamin Edwards was a <a href="http://teachhistory.com/2009/10/14/teaching-history-while-walking-in-my-ancestors%e2%80%99-footsteps/signature-capt-edwards-circa-1716-2/">sea captain</a> and I discovered records of his many voyages including a <a href="http://teachhistory.com/2009/12/30/pirates-of-the-caribbean-–-featuring-my-sixth-great-grandfather/">battle with pirates</a> in the Caribbean in 1722. His son <a href="http://teachhistory.com/dollingedwards.html">Dolling Edwards</a>, my fifth great grandfather, was a mastmaker at a shipyard in the North End and his son Benjamin was a cooper.</p>
<p>My fourth great grandfather, cooper Benjamin Edwards was an orphan by the time he was eight. Ben lived with his Aunt Sarah and his Uncle <a href="http://teachhistory.com/2009/10/14/teaching-history-while-walking-in-my-ancestors%e2%80%99-footsteps/alex-edwards-signature2-2/">Alexander Edwards</a>, a cabinetmaker and member of the <a href="http://www.masshist.org/cabinet/august2001/august2001.html">Sons of Liberty</a>. The family lived a few blocks down the street from the <a href="http://www.oldnorth.com/">Old North Church</a> and Ben was 10 when the signal lanterns were shown from its steeple and Paul Revere made his <a href="http://www.paulreverehouse.org/ride/">Midnight Ride</a>. Toward the end of the Revolution, Ben’s older sister Sally Edwards married silversmith Paul Revere Jr., firstborn son of the famous patriot.</p>
<p>Ben’s son Joseph Edwards, my third great grandfather, was born in 1799. He was my last Edwards ancestor to live in Boston his entire life. Joseph was a paver who set granite paving stones in the city streets. He was also an innkeeper. Joseph lived in the West End not far from Boston Common, where most days you can spot me surrounded by enthusiastic schoolchildren and teachers heading off on my one-of-a-kind <a href="http://www.walkingboston.com/tour/">walking tour of Historic Boston</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://teachhistory.com/images/familytree.pdf">The Colonial Edwards Family Tree</a> (PDF)</p>
<p>Teachers: If you are interested in integrating family stories or genealogy into your history curriculum, the following <a href="http://www.walkingboston.com/tour/find.shtml">genealogy resources</a> will prove very helpful.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://teachhistory.com/2009/10/14/teaching-history-while-walking-in-my-ancestors%e2%80%99-footsteps/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Revere House Offers “Paul Revere’s Ride” MP3 Audio</title>
		<link>http://teachhistory.com/2009/10/09/revere-house-offers-%e2%80%9cpaul-revere%e2%80%99s-ride%e2%80%9d-mp3-audio/</link>
		<comments>http://teachhistory.com/2009/10/09/revere-house-offers-%e2%80%9cpaul-revere%e2%80%99s-ride%e2%80%9d-mp3-audio/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2009 20:06:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ben Edwards</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Audio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Primary Sources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Henry Wadsworth Longfellow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hichborn House]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paul Revere]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paul Revere House]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paul Revere Memorial Association]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paul Revere's Ride]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Revere Call to Action Capital Campaign]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Revere House]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://teachhistory.com/?p=109</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A special recording of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow&#8217;s poem &#8220;Paul Revere&#8217;s Ride&#8221; is available now from the Paul Revere House. The audio was created for the museum&#8217;s 100th anniversary celebration last year and the MP3 download version is being offered through the Revere House website as a special &#8220;thank you&#8221; to those making a donation as [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://teachhistory.com/audio/sample.mp3"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-110" style="margin-right: 10px;" title="RevPostcard" src="http://teachhistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/RevPostcard-212x300.jpg" alt="RevPostcard" width="212" height="300" /></a>A special recording of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow&#8217;s poem <a href="http://paulreverehouse.org/ride/poem.shtml">&#8220;Paul Revere&#8217;s Ride&#8221;</a> is available now from the Paul Revere House. The audio was created for the museum&#8217;s 100th anniversary celebration last year and the MP3 download version is being offered through the <a href="http://paulreverehouse.org/">Revere House website</a> as a special &#8220;thank you&#8221; to those making a donation as small as $10 to the Revere Call to Action Capital Campaign. <a href="http://paulreverehouse.org/gift2/donation.shtml">Donors receive instant access</a> to download the 7-minute MP3 audio plus an educational document in PDF format that discusses the poem in detail, helps separate fact from fiction, and contains a map of the ride and photos.</p>
<p>Your donation will enable the <a href="http://paulreverehouse.org/about/memassoc.shtml">Paul Revere Memorial Association</a> to convert an 1835 two-family home that abuts their property and sits on land once owned by Paul Revere into a 3,600-square-foot Education and Visitor Orientation Center. This will enhance the visitor experience with modern facilities and amenities, expanded interpretation, and an enlarged museum shop. It will result in increased educational offerings for schoolchildren, teachers, and families and allow for a reprogramming of the space in the <a href="http://paulreverehouse.org/about/piercehichborn.shtml">Hichborn House</a> (ca. 1711) enabling this National Landmark to achieve its full potential as an interpretive site. The Association will also be funding other projects that will ensure the long-term preservation of the <a href="http://paulreverehouse.org/about/paulreverehouse.shtml">Paul Revere House</a> (ca. 1680).</p>
<p>A sample of the special recording of &#8220;Paul Revere&#8217;s Ride&#8221; can be heard below. <a href="http://paulreverehouse.org/gift2/donation.shtml">Make a donation today</a> and receive instant access to the full version.</p>
<p>Students participating in <a href="http://walkingboston.com">Walking Tours of Historic Boston</a> school programs receive this recording for free.</p>
<p>LISTEN TO SAMPLE NOW:<br />
</p>
<p><a href="http://teachhistory.com/audio/sample.mp3">CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD SAMPLE</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://teachhistory.com/2009/10/09/revere-house-offers-%e2%80%9cpaul-revere%e2%80%99s-ride%e2%80%9d-mp3-audio/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
<enclosure url="http://teachhistory.com/audio/sample.mp3" length="725203" type="audio/mpeg" />
		</item>
	</channel>
</rss>

